Ennerdale Water

Ennerdale Water is a hidden gem in the Lake District National Park in Cumbria, England. It is the most westerly lake in the area, and its remote location makes it an ideal destination for those seeking solitude.

What sets Ennerdale Water apart from the other lakes in the Lake District is that it is the only road-free lake in the entire region. This means that visitors to the lake must either walk or cycle to reach it, which adds to its sense of seclusion and tranquillity. The lake is situated in an area of woodland under the surrounding fells of the Ennerdale Valley, offering visitors stunning scenery in every direction.

Location and History

Geography and Geology

Ennerdale Water is a glacial lake located in the western part of the Lake District National Park in Cumbria, England. It is the most westerly lake in the park and is approximately 2.5 miles long and 3/4 mile wide. The lake is surrounded by the Ennerdale Forest, which is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including red squirrels, otters, and ospreys. The lake is fed by several streams, including the River Liza, which flows into the lake from the north.

The lake has a maximum depth of 150 feet (46 metres) and is one of the deepest lakes in the Lake District. The lake is also known for its clear waters, which are the result of the fact that the lake has no major inflows or outflows. The lake is situated in a remote and rugged valley, which makes it a popular destination for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts.

History of Ennerdale Water

The history of Ennerdale Water dates back to the last Ice Age, when glaciers carved out the valley in which the lake is situated. The lake was formed as a result of glacial erosion, and the surrounding hills and mountains are evidence of the geological forces that shaped the landscape.

The lake has been an important source of water for the local communities for centuries. In the past, the lake was used for fishing, and there were several fishing lodges and huts around the lake. Today, the lake is a popular destination for tourists and hikers, who come to enjoy the natural beauty of the area.

Ennerdale Water is also a site of scientific interest, as it is home to several rare species of plants and animals. The lake and its surrounding forests are protected by the National Trust, which works to preserve the natural beauty of the area and promote sustainable tourism.

Wildlife and Ecology

Ennerdale Water is a pristine glacial lake located in the Lake District National Park in Cumbria, England. The lake and its surrounding areas are home to a variety of flora and fauna, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife watchers.

Flora and Fauna

The lake and its surrounding areas are home to a diverse range of plant and animal species. Visitors can spot a variety of birds, including ospreys, buzzards, and peregrine falcons. The lake is also home to several fish species, including brown trout and Arctic charr.

The Ennerdale Valley is also home to a variety of mammals, including red squirrels, otters, and badgers. The valley is also home to the Ennerdale Herdwick, a rare breed of sheep that has been grazing in the area for over 200 years.

Conservation Efforts

The Ennerdale Valley has been the focus of several conservation efforts aimed at preserving its unique ecosystem. The Wild Ennerdale partnership between the National Trust, Forestry England, United Utilities, and Natural England has championed a nature-led approach to land management.

The partnership has worked to restore the natural habitat of the area, including planting native tree species and removing invasive non-native species. The Ennerdale Valley has also been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and a Special Area of Conservation (SAC), providing it with additional legal protection.

The Ennerdale Valley’s conservation efforts have also focused on sustainable tourism, with visitors encouraged to explore the area responsibly and leave no trace of their visit.

Activities and Attractions

Walking and Hiking

Ennerdale Water is surrounded by stunning scenery, and the area is perfect for walking and hiking enthusiasts. The lake is located in the Lake District National Park, which boasts over 3,100 kilometres of walking trails, ranging from gentle strolls to challenging hikes. The Ennerdale Valley is home to some of the most beautiful and remote walking routes in the Lake District, including the Ennerdale Horseshoe, which offers breathtaking views of the lake and the surrounding fells.

One of the most popular walks in the area is the Ennerdale Water Circular Walk, which is a 7.5-mile route that takes you around the lake. The walk is relatively easy and suitable for families with children. For more experienced walkers, the 14-mile Ennerdale Skyline is a challenging but rewarding route that takes you to the highest peaks in the area.

Fishing and Boating

Ennerdale Water is well-known for its excellent fishing opportunities, with various fish species, including brown trout, rainbow trout, and perch. The lake is managed by the Ennerdale and Kinniside Angling Association, and day tickets are available for visitors who want to try their luck at fishing. Boating is also allowed on the lake, but only non-powered boats are permitted.

Camping and Accommodation

Ennerdale Water offers a range of accommodation options, from campsites to luxury hotels. The Ennerdale Valley is home to several campsites, including the Ennerdale Bridge Camping and Caravanning Club Site, which is located just a short walk from the lake. For those who prefer more luxurious accommodation, the nearby towns of Cockermouth and Keswick offer a range of hotels and B&Bs.

Wild camping is also allowed in the Ennerdale Valley, but visitors must adhere to the Countryside Code and follow the Leave No Trace principles.

Local Culture and Traditions

Folklore and Legends

Ennerdale Water is steeped in folklore and legends that have been passed down from generation to generation. One of the most famous legends is that of the Ennerdale Dragon, a giant serpent-like creature that was said to have lived in the lake. According to the legend, the dragon was eventually slain by a knight named Sir Eglamore, who used a sword made from a lightning bolt to defeat the beast.

Another legend tells of a ghostly figure known as the Grey Lady, who is said to roam the shores of Ennerdale Water. According to the legend, the Grey Lady was a young woman who drowned in the lake many years ago, and her ghost is said to appear to those who are about to meet a tragic end.

Local Festivals and Events

Ennerdale Water is home to a number of festivals and events throughout the year, which celebrate the local culture and traditions. One of the most popular events is the Ennerdale Show, which takes place in August each year. The show features a range of activities, including livestock competitions, sheepdog trials, and craft displays.

Another popular event is the Ennerdale Trail Run, which takes place in October. The run is a challenging 25km course that takes participants through some of the most beautiful scenery in the Lake District.

For those interested in traditional music and dance, the Ennerdale Folk Festival is not to be missed. The festival takes place in June and features a range of performances from local musicians and dancers.