Blelham Tarn

Blelham Tarn is a stunning valley tarn located in the Lake District of England. The tarn is situated to the north of Latterbarrow hill and is surrounded by the picturesque settlements of Outgate, Low Wray, and High Wray. The tarn is an excellent spot for those who are looking for a peaceful and tranquil setting, away from the hustle and bustle of city life.

The tarn is drained to the northeast by Blelham Beck, which flows into Windermere. The beck was previously straightened and lowered, but has since been restored to its natural state. Blelham Tarn is a popular spot for outdoor enthusiasts, with many hiking and walking trails in the area. Visitors can enjoy the incredible history and rural lands of the Lake District as they explore the tarn and its surroundings.

Geography

Physical Features

The tarn covers an area of approximately 50 hectares and is roughly ovoid in shape. It is attractively fringed with reed beds, which make access to its western shore difficult. The tarn is up to 47 feet deep in places and is surrounded by woodland, which is managed by the Woodland Trust. The surrounding area is home to a variety of wildlife, including roach, perch, pike, eels, and brown trout.

The sediments of Blelham Tarn have been studied extensively, and it has been found that the lake productivity has increased significantly over the past forty years. This has been attributed to the increased use of fertilisers in the surrounding farmland, as well as the effects of climate change.

History

Blelham Tarn has a long history that dates back to the last ice age. The tarn was formed by a glacier that carved out the valley and left behind a depression that filled with water. The tarn has been an important resource for the local communities for thousands of years.

Origin of Name

The name Blelham is thought to have originated from the Old Norse words “blaa” and “hamr”, which means “blue water” and “enclosed or fenced-in land” respectively. This is a fitting name for the tarn as it is surrounded by hills and woodland, giving it a secluded and peaceful atmosphere.

Historical Significance

Blelham Tarn has been an important site for scientific research for over a century. The sediments of the tarn have provided valuable information about the history of the area, including changes in the climate and vegetation over time. The tarn is also home to a variety of fish species, including brown trout, eel, perch, pike and roach, making it an important site for anglers.

The tarn has also played an important role in the local economy. In the past, it was used for fishing, and the medicinal leech was harvested from the waters. Today, the tarn is a popular destination for walkers and nature lovers, who come to enjoy the beautiful scenery and peaceful atmosphere.

Wildlife

Blelham Tarn is home to a variety of wildlife, both flora and fauna. Visitors to the area can expect to see a range of different species, each of which plays an important role in the ecosystem of the tarn.

Flora

The area around Blelham Tarn is rich in plant life, with a number of different species to be found throughout the year. Some of the most common plants in the area include:

• Marsh marigold
• Yellow flag iris
• Water mint
• Common reed
• Willow
• Birch

These plants provide important habitats for the local wildlife, and contribute to the overall health of the ecosystem.

Fauna

Blelham Tarn is home to a wide range of different animal species, each of which has adapted to the unique conditions of the area. Some of the most common animals in the area include:

• Red squirrel
• Badger
• Fox
• Roe deer
• Hedgehog
• Common frog
• Dragonfly
• Butterfly
• Various species of birds, including the great crested grebe, mallard, and tufted duck

Visitors to the area are encouraged to keep an eye out for these animals, but to do so in a way that does not disturb their natural habitats. It is important to remember that Blelham Tarn is a protected area, and that visitors should take care to minimize their impact on the local environment.

Recreation

Blelham Tarn offers a range of recreational activities that visitors can enjoy. Whether you are an avid hiker, an angler, or a boating enthusiast, there is something for everyone.

Hiking

The area around Blelham Tarn is a popular destination for hikers. There are several trails that visitors can take to explore the beautiful surroundings. One of the most popular trails is the 4.8-mile loop trail that takes you through the woods and along the shore of the tarn. The trail is considered moderately challenging and takes an average of 2 hours and 25 minutes to complete.

Another popular trail is the Wray Castle to Blelham Tarn circular walk. This trail is a bit more challenging, but it offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. The trail takes you through a beautiful woodland climb alongside Tom Gill and its surging waterfalls. The walking distance is 1.6 miles, and it takes an average of 1 hour and 30 minutes to complete.

Fishing

Blelham Tarn is a great spot for fishing enthusiasts. The tarn is home to a variety of fish, including brown trout, perch, and pike. Visitors can fish from the shore or rent a boat and fish from the water. Fishing permits are required and can be obtained from the National Trust.

Boating

Blelham Tarn is a great spot for boating enthusiasts. Visitors can rent rowing boats, canoes, and kayaks from the National Trust. The tranquil waters of the tarn are perfect for a leisurely paddle or a spot of fishing. Boating is allowed from 9 am to 5 pm daily from April to October.